Sugarloaf Mountain: 5 Interesting Facts [People & Places] - NEB English Class 10 Exercise

Introduction

Sugarloaf Mountain, located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is an iconic natural landmark that stands tall at 1,299 feet (396 meters). This majestic peak, known as Pão de Açúcar in Portuguese, captivates visitors with its breathtaking views and rich history. From its famous cable car ride to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sugarloaf Mountain offers an unforgettable experience. Adventure seekers can test their skills on its granite cliffs, while film enthusiasts may recognize it from various movies and TV shows. With its striking beauty and cultural significance, Sugarloaf Mountain continues to be a must-visit destination for travellers from around the globe.

⭐ 5 Interesting Facts about Sugarloaf Mountain

• Iconic Landmark: Sugarloaf Mountain, known as Pão de Açúcar in Portuguese, is a famous natural landmark located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It stands at a height of 1,299 feet (396 meters) and is recognized globally as one of the city's most recognizable symbols.
• Cable Car Ride: One of the most popular ways to reach the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain is by taking a cable car ride. The journey involves two cable cars, the first taking visitors to Morro da Urca and the second ascending to the peak of Sugarloaf Mountain. The breathtaking views of Rio de Janeiro and its surrounding landscape make this experience truly memorable.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Sugarloaf Mountain, along with the nearby Corcovado Mountain (home to the Christ the Redeemer statue), is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea site. This recognition highlights the exceptional natural beauty of the area.
• Rock Climbing Destination: Sugarloaf Mountain is a popular destination for rock climbing enthusiasts. It offers a variety of routes suitable for climbers of different skill levels. Scaling the steep granite cliffs and reaching the summit provides an exhilarating adventure and stunning views of the city.
• Filming Location: Sugarloaf Mountain has been featured in several films and TV shows. It has appeared in the James Bond film "Moonraker" and served as a backdrop for the movie "Rio" and the reality show "The Amazing Race." Its distinctive shape and picturesque setting make it a sought-after location for filmmakers.

---

Exercise Solutions

A. Vocabulary: Match the words with their meanings

Word	Meaning / Definition
a. landmark	viii. an object or structure on land that is easy to see and recognize
b. spectacular	v. very impressive
c. sprawling	viii. covered with buildings across a large area
d. tranquil	iv. calm, quiet, and peaceful
e. blockbusters	ii. very successful films
f. fortifications	i. walls or other constructions built to strengthen a place against attack
g. peninsula	iii. a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water and is attached to a larger land area
h. bustling	vii. full of lively activity

B. Adjective Formation:

Adjective Complete the sentences by changing the verb in the brackets into an adjective by adding -ing or -ed.

• a. The children were annoyed when they missed the beginning of the movie. (annoy)
• b. Have you read Agni by Nabarai Lamsal? It's a great book if you are interested in reading poems. (interest)
• c. The result of the game was surprising. The best team didn't win! (surprise)
• d. I don't enjoy going out with Sumi. She's the most boring person I've ever met. (bore)
• e. The students were so excited when their school decided to take them on a trip. (excite)
• f. Angela was quite terrified when she was flying for the first time. (terrify)
• g. I love to go to the fairs because they perform very interesting magic. (interest)

C. Paragraph Headings Alignment

Paragraph	Correct Heading
A	iv. Rock Climbing
B	i. Neighboring Mountains
C	v. Hollywood Star
D	iii. Guanabara Bay
E	ii. Awesome Cable Car Ride

D. Comprehension Questions

a. Where is Sugarloaf Mountain located?

Sugarloaf Mountain is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

b. How did the mountain get the name 'Sugarloaf Mountain'?

The mountain got the name 'Sugarloaf Mountain' due to its unique shape that resembles a traditional form of refined sugar used in the 19th century.

c. Do you think many people can do rock-climbing at a time? Why?

Many people can do rock climbing at a time when they visit Sugarloaf Mountain. It is one of the largest and most popular urban rock-climbing destinations in the world, with 270 different routes to explore. It offers ample opportunities for climbers to ascend the mountain and enjoy the experience.

d. Which of the sites do you think the children would love to visit? Why?

Children would love to visit Morro de Urca, also known as Urca's mountain, which is one of the neighbouring natural wonders. It offers a play area for children and a restaurant that serves delicious dishes, providing a fun and enjoyable experience for young visitors.

e. Name the first film in which Sugarloaf Mountain was featured.

The first film in which Sugarloaf Mountain was featured is "Now, Voyager" in 1942, starring Bette Davis.

f. What is historic about Guanabara Bay?

Guanabara Bay is historic because it was home to several fortifications built by the colonial government in the 16th century. It holds historical significance in the region.

g. What should you do to enjoy the best scene of Guanabara Bay?

To enjoy the best scene of Guanabara Bay, I should take the two cable cars that take me to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain. From there, I can enjoy stunning views of Rio de Janeiro, including the beautiful natural scenery of Guanabara Bay and the surrounding area.

E. Critical Thinking & Reflection

Do you think a visitor should ride cable cars? Which fact interested you most?

Yes, a visitor should definitely ride cable cars while visiting Sugarloaf Mountain. Riding the cable cars offers a unique and breathtaking experience, providing stunning views of Rio de Janeiro from a height of 1296 feet. The cars themselves are enclosed by glass panels, allowing visitors to enjoy the panoramic scenery while feeling safe and comfortable. Ascending to the summit in the cable cars allows visitors to witness the scenic combination of a bustling city, a tranquil bay, and a sparkling ocean, all in one sweeping view. It is a memorable way to appreciate the beauty of the surroundings and fully immerse oneself in the natural and urban wonders of the area.

Prepositions

A. Choose the Correct Preposition

• a. I love to travel. Therefore, I went to Delhi by plane last week.
• b. Namrata visited Lumbini in 2002.
• c. My best friend lives in a beautiful house across the street.
• d. We had to walk up to the edge of the desert to find water.
• e. The Prime Minister died of a head injury a few days after his accident.
• f. My family has been living in Dharan for two years.
• g. I am very pleased to meet you.
• h. He is a tall boy with long brown hair.
• i. Guman Singh is a student at Tribhuvan University.
• j. On November 2, we will start our new semester.
• k. I love your house by the river.
• l. She misses her grandfather because she has not met him for ages.

B. Text Completion: Preposition Paragraph

Preposition Paragraph I live in Bhairahawa, but every summer I like to travel to Pokhara. I am afraid of travelling by plane. Last summer I decided I would travel by bus. According to the ticket I received from the travel agency, the bus would leave Pokhara at 9:15 pm on Friday and arrive in Pokhara the following day at 5:30 in the morning. The travel would include boating in Phewa Lake, from one end of the lake to another end. We would also drive to different beautiful places. It would be really wonderful.

Letter to a Foreign Friend

Nakhipot, Lalitpur
9th May, 2023

Dear [Friend's Name],

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to share with you the remarkable beauty of Pokhara, a mesmerizing tourist destination nestled in the heart of Nepal. It's a place that truly captivates the senses and offers an unforgettable experience.

Pokhara is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, tranquil lakes, and majestic mountain views. Situated at the foothills of the Himalayas, this enchanting city is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Annapurna Circuit." Here are a few interesting facts that make Pokhara a must-visit destination:

• Stunning Lakes: Pokhara is home to Phewa Lake. The calm waters reflect snow-capped peaks like Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. You can take a boat ride to the Tal Barahi Temple.
• Adventure Sports: For enthusiasts, Pokhara offers paragliding, zip-lining, bungee jumping, and ultralight flights.
• Peaceful Escape: Surrounded by lush green hills and cascading waterfalls, it provides a perfect retreat.
• Sarangkot Sunrise: A short drive leads to Sarangkot, famous for first rays of sun illuminating Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) mountain.
• Hospitality: One of the most delightful aspects is the warm hospitality of the Nepalese people.

With its natural wonders and cultural richness, Pokhara is a destination that will create memories to last a lifetime. I warmly invite you to experience the magic of this place firsthand. Please let me know if you are interested, and I would be more than happy to assist you with travel arrangements.

Take care and hope to see you soon!

Warm regards,